Bare Acts in Indian Law : Here is a comprehensive list of Bare Acts categorized under Constitutional Law, Civil Law, Criminal Law, Commercial Law, Labor Law, Taxation Law, and Miscellaneous Laws in India. These Bare Acts are essential for law students, legal practitioners, and candidates preparing for exams like the All India Bar Exam (AIBE) and judicial services.
🔥 1. Constitutional and Administrative Law
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The Government of India Act, 1935
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The Representation of the People Act, 1951
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The Right to Information Act, 2005
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The Indian Independence Act, 1947
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The National Green Tribunal Act, 2010
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The Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971
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The Citizenship Act, 1955
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The Commissions of Inquiry Act, 1952
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The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013
⚖️ 2. Criminal Law
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The Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860
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The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973
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The Indian Evidence Act, 1872
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The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO), 2012
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The Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988
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The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985
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The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015
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The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
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The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961
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The Arms Act, 1959
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The Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002
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The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989
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The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013
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The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 (UAPA)
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The Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000
📑 3. Civil Law
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The Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), 1908
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The Limitation Act, 1963
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The Specific Relief Act, 1963
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The Indian Contract Act, 1872
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The Transfer of Property Act, 1882
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The Easements Act, 1882
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The Registration Act, 1908
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The Partition Act, 1893
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The Trusts Act, 1882
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The Hindu Succession Act, 1956
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The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
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The Indian Divorce Act, 1869
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The Special Marriage Act, 1954
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The Guardian and Wards Act, 1890
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The Family Courts Act, 1984
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The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
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The Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (repealed)
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The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013
💼 4. Commercial and Corporate Law
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The Companies Act, 2013
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The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
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The Partnership Act, 1932
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The Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) Act, 2008
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The Sale of Goods Act, 1930
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The Indian Contract Act, 1872
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The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016
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The Competition Act, 2002
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The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Act, 1992
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The Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999
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The Banking Regulation Act, 1949
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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Act, 1934
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The Insurance Act, 1938
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The Consumer Protection Act, 2019
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The Intellectual Property Laws (Copyright, Trademark, Patent)
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The Copyright Act, 1957
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The Trade Marks Act, 1999
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The Patents Act, 1970
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The MSME Development Act, 2006
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The Factoring Regulation Act, 2011
⚙️ 5. Labour and Industrial Law
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The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
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The Trade Unions Act, 1926
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The Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952
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The Factories Act, 1948
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The Minimum Wages Act, 1948
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The Payment of Wages Act, 1936
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The Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923
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The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961
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The Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948
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The Payment of Bonus Act, 1965
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The Equal Remuneration Act, 1976
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The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986
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The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition, and Redressal) Act, 2013
💰 6. Taxation and Financial Laws
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The Income Tax Act, 1961
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The Goods and Services Tax (GST) Act, 2017
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The Central Sales Tax Act, 1956
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The Wealth Tax Act, 1957 (repealed)
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The Customs Act, 1962
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The Excise Act, 1944
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The Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015
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The Finance Act (Annual)
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The Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956
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The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010
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The Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002
🌿 7. Environmental and Consumer Laws
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The Environment Protection Act, 1986
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The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
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The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
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The Forest Conservation Act, 1980
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The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
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The Biological Diversity Act, 2002
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The Consumer Protection Act, 2019
✅ 8. Miscellaneous Laws
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The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005
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The Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits, and Services) Act, 2016
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The Passport Act, 1967
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The National Security Act, 1980
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The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 (AFSPA)
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The Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954
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The Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867
🔥 Conclusion
This list covers most of the key Bare Acts under Indian law. For law students, legal professionals, and exam aspirants, having access to and understanding of these Bare Acts is essential for legal practice, academic study, and court preparation.
📌 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on Bare Acts in Indian Law
1. Which Act serves as the primary criminal procedural law in India?
a) The Indian Penal Code, 1860
b) The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
c) The Indian Evidence Act, 1872
d) The Civil Procedure Code, 1908
✅ Answer: b) The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
2. Under which Act is the concept of ‘Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)’ governed?
a) The Companies Act, 2013
b) The Partnership Act, 1932
c) The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008
d) The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
✅ Answer: c) The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008
3. Which Act governs the protection of consumer rights in India?
a) The Consumer Protection Act, 2019
b) The Competition Act, 2002
c) The Sale of Goods Act, 1930
d) The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
✅ Answer: a) The Consumer Protection Act, 2019
4. The Right to Information (RTI) Act was enacted in which year?
a) 1999
b) 2005
c) 2010
d) 2014
✅ Answer: b) 2005
5. Which Bare Act governs the laws related to negotiable instruments like cheques?
a) The Indian Contract Act, 1872
b) The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
c) The Companies Act, 2013
d) The Banking Regulation Act, 1949
✅ Answer: b) The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
📖 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Bare Acts in Indian Law
1. What is a Bare Act in Indian Law?
A Bare Act is the exact text of a law passed by the legislature, without any interpretations or case laws. It serves as the foundational legal document for courts and legal professionals.
2. Why is it important to read Bare Acts for legal studies?
Bare Acts provide the primary source of law, helping students, lawyers, and judges understand legal provisions clearly before applying case law or interpretations.
3. What are the most important Bare Acts for law students?
Some crucial Bare Acts for law students include:
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The Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC)
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The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC)
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The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC)
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The Indian Evidence Act, 1872
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The Constitution of India, 1950
4. Where can I access official Bare Acts in India?
You can access official Bare Acts on government websites such as:
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Legislative Department (legislative.gov.in)
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Law Ministry of India
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Bar Council of India (BCI)
5. What is the difference between a Bare Act and a case law?
A Bare Act contains the original text of the law, while case law consists of judicial decisions that interpret and apply the Bare Act in different scenarios.
6. Are there any mobile apps for reading Indian Bare Acts?
Yes, there are multiple apps like “Indian Bare Acts,” “Bare Acts by Advocate,” and “Laws of India” that provide access to all major Indian laws.
7. Which Bare Act is relevant for corporate law?
For corporate law, the Companies Act, 2013, the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008, and the SEBI Act, 1992 are crucial.
